CareTrauma-Informed Care (TIC) is an approach that acknowledges the widespread impact of trauma and emphasizes creating environments that promote healing and recovery. TIC involves understanding, recognizing, and responding to the effects of all types of trauma, aiming to avoid re-traumatization and support resilience. The model is essential in healthcare, education, social services, and organizational leadership, as it focuses on holistic healing by fostering safety, trust, and empowerment.
Howard Bath and John Seita have made significant contributions to the field of trauma-informed care, particularly through their framework known as "The Three Pillars of Trauma-Informed Care."
This model focuses on three core components essential for supporting traumatized individuals:
Safety – Establishing a secure environment where individuals feel protected and free from harm. This involves ensuring both physical safety and emotional security by creating predictable and trustworthy interactions.
Connections – Building positive, supportive relationships that foster a sense of belonging and acceptance, serving as a foundation for healing.
Managing Emotional Impulses – Assisting individuals in developing effective coping strategies to handle stress and emotional challenges, promoting emotional regulation and resilience.
Implementing trauma-informed care involves recognizing how trauma affects dynamics and individual members. Families often serve as the primary support system for children and adolescents who have experienced trauma. By adopting trauma-informed practices, families, organizations and societys can create a nurturing environment that fosters healing and growth.
Key aspects include:
Understanding Trauma's Impact – Educating families about how trauma influences behavior, emotions, and relationships to encourage empathetic responses.
Creating a Safe Environment – Establishing routines, open communication, and consistent support to provide a sense of security.
Supporting Emotional Regulation – Encouraging healthy coping mechanisms, emotional expression, and seeking professional support when necessary.
Strengthening Family Connections – Promoting bonding activities and positive relationships within the family to buffer against the adverse effects of trauma.
Trauma not only affects individuals but can ripple through entire organizations and groups, shaping culture, dynamics, and performance. This is particularly true in sectors like healthcare, education, child welfare, and social services, where staff regularly encounter secondary or vicarious trauma.
Benefits of Trauma-Informed Organizations:
Enhanced employee retention and morale
Improved client and community trust
Better outcomes for trauma-affected individuals
Stronger workplace relationships
Reduction in conflict and absenteeism
Bath, H., & Seita, J. (2019). De tre pelarna i traumamedveten omsorg - Att skapa en läkande miljö "de övriga 23 timmarna".
Bath, H. (2008). "The Three Pillars of Trauma-Informed Care." Reclaiming Children and Youth, 17(3), 17-21.
Wall, L., Higgins, D., & Hunter, C. (2016). "Trauma-informed care in child/family welfare services." Australian Institute of Family Studies.
Isobel, S., Goodyear, M., Furness, T., & Foster, K. (2019). "Preventing intergenerational trauma transmission." Journal of Clinical Nursing, 28(7-8), 1100-1113.
SAMHSA (2014). "Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach."
Bloom, S. L. (2013). Creating Sanctuary: Toward the Evolution of Sane Societies.
Berger, E., & Quiros, L. (2014). "Supervision for Trauma-Informed Practice." Clinical Social Work Journal, 42(3), 297-305.
Kezelman, C., & Stavropoulos, P. (2019). Practice Guidelines for Trauma-Informed Care and Service Delivery.
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